The binomial option pricing model: The trouble with dividends

dc.contributor.authorTian, Yisong S
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-10T22:18:25Z
dc.date.available2025-01-10T22:18:25Z
dc.date.issued2023-12-13
dc.descriptionThis is the author accepted manuscript version of an article published as International Journal of Financial Engineering, Volume 10, No. 4, 2023, Article 2350039, https://doi.org/10.1142/S2424786323500391 © 2023 World Scientific Publishing Company https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscinet/ijfe
dc.description.abstractWe identify a problem in the widely used binomial option pricing model when it is used to value options on an asset paying continuous dividends. It does not value pairs of European spot and futures options consistently even though they are theoretically equivalent. The inconsistency arises from the way dividend yield is incorporated into the jumps and probabilities. In addition, the model also has the tendency to undervalue American options due to suboptimal early exercise decisions. While the lingering effect of this problem diminishes asymptotically, it is nonetheless a concern for someone just beginning to learn the model or in applications where the use of a sufficiently large binomial tree is not practical or economical. We propose a simple modification to solve the problem and demonstrate the effectiveness of the solution.
dc.description.sponsorshipSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council
dc.identifier.issn2424-7863
dc.identifier.issn2424-7944
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1142/s2424786323500391
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10315/42601
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWorld Scientific Publishing
dc.subjectApplied mathematics
dc.subjectMathematical sciences
dc.subjectBinomial option pricing model
dc.subjectDividend yield
dc.subjectAmerican options
dc.subjectEarly exercise
dc.subjectFutures options
dc.symplectic.issue04
dc.symplectic.journalInternational Journal of Financial Engineering
dc.symplectic.pagination2350039-
dc.symplectic.subtypeJournal article
dc.symplectic.volume10
dc.titleThe binomial option pricing model: The trouble with dividends
dc.typeArticle

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