Quasi-steady uptake and bacterial community assembly in a mathematical model of soil-phosphorus mobility

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Date

2021-01-21

Authors

Moyles, Iain
Fowler, Andrew
Donohue, John

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Elsevier

Abstract

We mathematically model the uptake of phosphorus by a soil community consisting of a plant and two bacterial groups: copiotrophs and oligotrophs. Four equilibrium states emerge, one for each of the species monopolising the resource and dominating the community and one with coexistence of all species. We show that the dynamics are controlled by the ratio of chemical adsorption to bacterial death permitting either oscillatory states or quasi-steady uptake. We show how a steady state can emerge which has soil and plant nutrient content unresponsive to increased fertilization. However, the additional fertilization supports the copiotrophs leading to community reassembly. Our results demonstrate the importance of time-series measurements in nutrient uptake experiments.

Description

Keywords

Plant-soil (below-ground) interactions, Nutrient cycling, Microbial dynamics, Microbial succession, Scarce nutrients, Carbon: phosphorus coupling, Mathematical ecology

Citation

I.R. Moyles, J.G. Donohue, A.C. Fowler, Quasi-steady uptake and bacterial community assembly in a mathematical model of soil-phosphorus mobility, Journal of Theoretical Biology, Volume 509, 2021, 110530, ISSN 0022-5193, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2020.110530. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022519320303854) Abstract: We mathematically model the uptake of phosphorus by a soil community consisting of a plant and two bacterial groups: copiotrophs and oligotrophs. Four equilibrium states emerge, one for each of the species monopolising the resource and dominating the community and one with coexistence of all species. We show that the dynamics are controlled by the ratio of chemical adsorption to bacterial death permitting either oscillatory states or quasi-steady uptake. We show how a steady state can emerge which has soil and plant nutrient content unresponsive to increased fertilization. However, the additional fertilization supports the copiotrophs leading to community reassembly. Our results demonstrate the importance of time-series measurements in nutrient uptake experiments. Keywords: Plant-soil (below-ground) interactions; Nutrient cycling; Microbial dynamics; Microbial succession; Scarce nutrients; Carbon: phosphorus coupling; Mathematical ecology