Survey of the prevalence of immunization non-compliance due to needle fears in children and adults

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Date

2012-06

Authors

Taddio, Anna
Ipp, Moshe
Thivakaran, Suganthan
Jamal, Ali
Parikh, Chaitya
Smart, Sarah
Sovran, Julia
Stephens, Derek
Katz, Joel

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Elsevier

Abstract

Needle fears are a documented barrier to immunization in children and adults. There is a paucity of data, however, regarding the prevalence of needle fears and their impact on immunization compliance. In this cross-sectional survey, a convenience sample of parents (n = 883) and children (n = 1024) attending a public museum in Toronto, Canada answered questions about needle fears and non-compliance with immunization due to needle fear. Altogether, 24% of parents and 63% of children reported a fear of needles. Needle fear was the primary reason for immunization non-compliance for 7% and 8% of parents and children, respectively. Interventions aimed at improving education about, and access to, analgesic interventions during immunization injections performed in childhood are recommended in order to prevent the development of needle fears and vaccine non-compliance.

Description

Keywords

Needle fear; Immunization compliance; Pain management Survey

Citation

Taddio, A., Ipp, M., Stephens, D., Sovran, J., Do, K., Thivakaran, S., Jamal, A., Parikh, C., Smart, S., & Katz, J. (2012). Survey of prevalence of immunization non-compliance due to needle fears in children and adults. Vaccine, 30(32), 4807-12. Epub 2012 May 19. 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.05.011a