Wellness by Design: Integrating the Planning of Green Spaces to Enhance Health Outcomes for Senior Black Women

Abstract

This study aims to explore Senior Black Women’s (SBW) intersectional lens of race, sex, age, and gender, by amalgamating wellness and planning urban green space (UGS) issues. Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) principles supported the research in understanding SBW lived experiences as systemic barriers, such as spatial injustices, finances, social exclusion, and housing, which are based on racial constructs, which can affect one’s ability to age well. Senior Black Women’s voices are underrepresented in the sphere of planning green spaces and political decision-making processes, as limited academic literature exists that combines the different variables. Using semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis, the study highlighted how green space infrastructure (benches, lighting, washrooms, signage), green space perception (positive and negative), and capital investment for parkland are additional hindrances in the Black community. The evolution of cities relies on planning strategies that navigate the lines between development and resilient communities that address inequality, age-friendly landscapes and exclusion. The discourse from the participants amplified the symbiotic nature of city planning and well-being, suggesting that incorporating culturally responsive planning, community consultation, and environmental education practices can enhance the ideal of sustainable communities. Future city planning could be reimagined to encompass social reform policies, integrate public health initiatives and sustainable development goals.