Biopsychosocial Predictors of Conduct Problems in Adolescents with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

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dc.contributor.advisorMoore, Timothy E.
dc.creatorTodorow, Michelle Lynn
dc.date.accessioned2017-07-27T12:32:00Z
dc.date.available2017-07-27T12:32:00Z
dc.date.copyright2016-09-22
dc.date.issued2017-07-27
dc.date.updated2017-07-27T12:31:59Z
dc.degree.disciplinePsychology (Functional Area: Clinical-Developmental)
dc.degree.levelDoctoral
dc.degree.namePhD - Doctor of Philosophy
dc.description.abstractResearch has consistently found an association between prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) and the development of conduct problems (CP); however, there are numerous biopsychosocial risk factors that often co-occur with PAE and may be important predictors of CP in this high-risk population. The current study applies a biopsychosocial model in order to identify which biological, neuropsychological, family, and social risk factors are most closely associated with the development of CP in adolescents with FASD. This study is part of a larger prospective follow-up study of a cohort of children diagnosed with FASD in the Motherisk Clinic at The Hospital for Sick Children, between 2003 and 2012. Data for predictors were obtained from standardized behavioural questionnaires and life history data gathered during the initial diagnostic assessment. Standardized questionnaires and a semi-structured interview were conducted with caregivers and youth 2 to 7 years post-diagnosis, in order to gather outcome data on the prevalence of various types of CP in adolescence. Multiple linear and logistic regression models were used to identify significant biopsychosocial predictors of CP. After accounting for the effects of a number of key biopsychosocial risk factors, emotional/behavioural regulation ability was found to be a significant and unique predictor of various measures of CP in youth with FASD. Remarkably, this is the first study to investigate the role of these executive processes in the development of CP in individuals with FASD, despite numerous reports of executive functioning deficits in this population. Future intervention efforts aimed at preventing or mitigating CP in individuals with FASD should focus on improving self-regulation skills.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10315/33408
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsAuthor owns copyright, except where explicitly noted. Please contact the author directly with licensing requests.
dc.subjectDevelopmental psychology
dc.subject.keywordsFetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
dc.subject.keywordsFASD
dc.subject.keywordsPrenatal alcohol exposure
dc.subject.keywordsConduct problems
dc.subject.keywordsDelinquency
dc.subject.keywordsExternalizing behaviour
dc.subject.keywordsOppositional
dc.subject.keywordsBiopsychosocial predictors
dc.subject.keywordsFollow-up
dc.subject.keywordsAdolescents
dc.subject.keywordsYouth
dc.subject.keywordsExecutive functions
dc.subject.keywordsExecutive functioning
dc.subject.keywordsSelf-regulation
dc.subject.keywordsEmotional regulation
dc.subject.keywordsBehavioural regulation
dc.subject.keywordsBRIEF
dc.subject.keywordsPredictors
dc.subject.keywordsRisk factors
dc.titleBiopsychosocial Predictors of Conduct Problems in Adolescents with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
dc.typeElectronic Thesis or Dissertation

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