Overlooked and underserved: How inclusive education oversights exclude Black students

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Authors

Jean‐Pierre, Johanne

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Wiley

Abstract

Abstract Empirical research about equity in schools seldom investigates how the intersectionality of race and disability shapes Canadian educational trajectories. This article shows how disability‐related school procedures impede Black students' learning opportunities. The theory of racialized organizations posits that institutions such as schools reproduce societal racial hierarchies through seemingly race‐neutral processes. Using an intersectional lens and the theory of racialized organizations, this article presents the findings of a qualitative study focusing on Black students' experiences. The analysis is drawn from interviews and focus groups conducted with 60 participants in Nova Scotia, Canada between 2018 and 2019. Participants' narratives revealed that school professionals could better support Black students by ending the misapplication of Individual Program Plans (IPPs) and addressing Black learners' learning disabilities and mental health needs through collaborative alliances with caregivers. This article shows that tighter coupling between anti‐racist and inclusive education policies and disability‐related procedures is needed to achieve equitable access to education.

Description

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. © 2025 The Author. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of National Association for Special Educational Needs.

Keywords

Education, Specialist studies in education, Mental health, Health disparities, Health disparities and racial or ethnic minority health research, Social determinants of health, Workforce diversity and outreach, Minority health, Quality education, Good health and well being, Ableism, African Nova Scotian students, Black Canadian children and youth, Inclusive education policy, Intersectionality, Racialized organizations

Citation

Jean-Pierre, J. (2025) Overlooked and underserved: How inclusive education oversights exclude Black students. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 25, 1187–1201. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.70036