Developing Community Resilience for Climate Adaptation in Toronto, Ontario

dc.contributor.advisorMihevc, Joe
dc.contributor.authorNixon, William
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-29T15:23:57Z
dc.date.available2021-10-29T15:23:57Z
dc.date.issued2021-08
dc.description.abstractClimate change is here and will get worse. The City of Toronto must adapt to the forecasted circumstances and prepare its communities to withstand the incoming stresses and shocks. This research paper provides policy recommendations to the City of Toronto that would build the adaptive capacity and community resilience of its neighbourhoods to better withstand the impacts of climate change. It recognizes the value of a hybrid between bottom-up and top-down approaches that includes local residents while aiming toward goals set by the city. It utilizes a literature review of relevant theory and an analysis of Toronto’s existing climate policy to distinguish where the recommendations could contribute value. A case study on Rotterdam, Netherlands, a leader in climate adaptation, and interviews with industry professionals provided insights on policies that the City of Toronto could pursue to improve its adaptation efforts. The two recommendations include the development of neighbourhood resilience plans to increase community adaptive capacity and resilience, as well as a resilience assessment in Toronto’s development review process. Each recommendation would address existing vulnerabilities in communities and would improve access to resources that aid residents during periods of stress and shocks.en_US
dc.identifierMESMP03618
dc.identifier.citationMajor Paper Master of Environmental Studies, Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change, York University
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10315/38600
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.rightsAuthor owns copyright, except where explicitly noted. Please contact the author directly with licensing requests.
dc.subjectRisk managementen_US
dc.subjectClimate changeen_US
dc.subjectPublic participationen_US
dc.subjectUrban planningen_US
dc.subjectDisaster planningen_US
dc.titleDeveloping Community Resilience for Climate Adaptation in Toronto, Ontarioen_US
dc.typeMajor paperen_US

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