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Community-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Maintenance Programs: Use and Effects

dc.contributor.authorMandic, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorBody, Dianne
dc.contributor.authorBarclay, Leanne
dc.contributor.authorWalker, Robert
dc.contributor.authorNye, Edwin R
dc.contributor.authorGrace, Sherry
dc.contributor.authorWilliams, Michael JA
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-29T20:04:09Z
dc.date.available2021-03-29T20:04:09Z
dc.date.issued2015-07
dc.description.abstractBackground: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) graduates are encouraged to attend maintenance programs to promote long-term physical activity and preserve gains in function. This study describes the characteristics, attendance and physical function of community-based maintenance CR participants, compared to primary prevention participants. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, participants from two programs in New Zealand completed an interview, anthropometry, functional assessments(walking tests, chair stand test, handgrip strength), a 12-month physical activity recall, and a cardiopulmonary exercise test (subsample only).Attendance was ascertained from club records. Results: Participants (n=56, 55.4% Secondary Prevention)attended 37.4±27.9% of sessions annually. Participants were predominately New Zealand-European(93.5%),retired (80.2%),married (68.3%) elderly individuals, with musculoskeletal problems (60.0%), who lived proximate to the clubs. In Secondary but not Primary Prevention participants, first-year attendance was strongly correlated with attendance in subsequent years (p<0.001). In all participants, greater attendance in the previous 12 months was significantly associated with lower waist circumference, and greater shuttle walk test duration, chair stands and balance (p<.05). Session attendance was positively correlated to peak oxygen consumption (p=0.041)in Secondary Prevention participants only. Conclusion: Participation in community-based CR maintenance programs is associated with health benefits but these programs are not accessed by a diversity of patients.en_US
dc.identifier.citationCommunity-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Maintenance Programs: Use and Effects Vol 24, issue 7, p 710-718, July 01, 2015en_US
dc.identifier.issn1443-9506
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2015.01.014en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10315/38277
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherhttps://www.heartlungcirc.org/en_US
dc.rightsElsevier Journals © <2015>. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/en_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.articlehttps://www.heartlungcirc.org/article/S1443-9506(15)00052-9/fulltexten_US
dc.rights.journalhttps://www.heartlungcirc.org/issue/S1443-9506(15)X0009-6en_US
dc.rights.publisherhttps://www.heartlungcirc.org/en_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectcardiovascular diseasesen_US
dc.subjectcardiac rehabilitationen_US
dc.subjectattendanceen_US
dc.subjectelderlyen_US
dc.subjectphysical functionen_US
dc.subjectphysical activityen_US
dc.titleCommunity-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Maintenance Programs: Use and Effectsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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