Roots and Wings of The Children Silent Odyssey: The Integration of Child and Youth Migrants in the Attica, Greece

Abstract

Although the integration processes of migrants as such are often discussed, aspects of migration and integration of children and youth have not received much attention. This study examines the multifaceted process of integration of refugee and migrant children and youth in the Attica region of Greece. The main aim of the study is to analyze the current difficulties within the migration of children, and the means of their integration. To achieve the objective, qualitative research was conducted. The paper explains how different factors of a social, educational, and psychological nature converge in their experiences of integration. The results of the study highlight the crucial role of NGOs in facilitating non-formal education that supports children’s integration, however, the government funding of NGOs’ programs for immigrants is problematic. Because the majority of migrant respondents stated that they do not feel integrated at all in Greek society, the Greek government should support the integration process of migrant and refugee children and youth by providing them with better access to language learning, schooling, psychological support, and social services. We have found that other aspects, such as education, finances, or family reunification currently represent more significant factors for migrants’ decision to stay or leave Greece.