Screening for Depression in Cardiac Rehabilitation A Review

dc.contributor.authorGrace, Sherry
dc.contributor.authorBacon, Simon
dc.contributor.authorKelly, Shannon
dc.contributor.authorBilanovic, Ana
dc.contributor.authorCahill, Megan C.
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-03T14:32:27Z
dc.date.available2021-05-03T14:32:27Z
dc.date.issued2015-07
dc.description.abstractPurpose: Practice guidelines promote depression screening in cardiac rehabilitation (CR). The objective herein was to review: (1) CR program compliance with depression screening recommendations, and (2) the evidence evaluating whether screening for depression is related to improved outcomes in patients eligible for CR. Methods: A limited literature search was conducted on key resource databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Evidence-Based Medicine Reviews, SCOPUS, and the University of York Centre for Reviews and Dissemination). A focused Internet search was also conducted with a concentrated grey literature search for evidence reports. Inclusion criteria included English language documents published between January 1, 2002and August 1st, 2013. Results: Five studies were included in this review. Three studies were found in regards to the first objective and reported varying program compliance rate with depression screening recommendations, ranging from 29.0% to 68.4%. Two studies examined whether depression screening led to improved outcomes in CR-eligible patients. Both studies found that among patients who recalled being screened, there was no significant difference in depressive symptom scores at follow-up as compared to patients who were not screened (p>0.05). Conclusions: Approximately one-third to two-thirds of CR programs routinely screen for depression. There are no randomized controlled trials testing the effects of screening on any outcomes. While some observational studies suggest that screening alone may not improve patient outcomes, more randomized controlled research is needed to address this issue.en_US
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention: July/August 2015 - Volume 35 - Issue 4 - p 225-230en_US
dc.identifier.issn1932-7501
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1097/HCR.0000000000000101en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10315/38297
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWolters Kluweren_US
dc.rightsThis is a non-final version of an article published in final form in (Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention: July/August 2015 - Volume 35 - Issue 4 - p 225-230).en_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.articlehttps://journals.lww.com/jcrjournal/Abstract/2015/07000/Screening_for_Depression_in_Cardiac.1.aspxen_US
dc.rights.journalhttps://journals.lww.com/jcrjournal/pages/default.aspxen_US
dc.rights.publisherhttps://www.wolterskluwer.com/enen_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/*
dc.subjectscreeningen_US
dc.subjectdepressionen_US
dc.subjectcardiac rehabilitationen_US
dc.titleScreening for Depression in Cardiac Rehabilitation A Reviewen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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