A Bikeability Index for Last-Mile Electric Cargo Cycles
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Abstract
A scoring index is developed to analyze the attractiveness of bike routes in urban areas for last-mile logistics using electric cargo cycles (ECCs). This thesis creates the ECC scoring index using a survey with participants riding on four routes within the York University Keele Campus. A literature review is conducted to identify twelve variables for the score. Data is collected using a GPS-connected smartphone, a Gyroscope and a GoPro camera. Participants are asked to rate specified variables on infrastructure, safety and behaviour. The analytical hierarchy process is used to compute the weights for each variable using pairwise comparisons. Variables with the highest weights out of 100% include collision risk (24.3%-25.5%), visibility (11.1%-13.0%) and pavement condition (9.9%-12.4%). A simplified scoring index is derived using variables that could easily be applied to other routes to test its transferability.