Unanimous Shareholder Agreements

dc.contributor.advisorWaitzer, Edward J.
dc.creatorJuzda, Nicolas William
dc.date.accessioned2015-08-28T15:12:49Z
dc.date.available2015-08-28T15:12:49Z
dc.date.copyright2014-11-14
dc.date.issued2015-08-28
dc.date.updated2015-08-28T15:12:49Z
dc.degree.disciplineLaw
dc.degree.levelDoctoral
dc.degree.namePhD - Doctor of Philosophy
dc.description.abstractThe unanimous shareholder agreement is a feature of most Canadian corporate statutes that allows the shareholders to, by creating an agreement meeting the necessary criteria, restrict the powers of the directors to manage the business and affairs of the corporation. One possible justification for this is the "nexus of contracts" theory that all corporations are notionally reducible to voluntary agreements. Three key areas of ambiguity surrounding unanimous shareholder agreements are examined in this dissertation, with specific reference to existing judgments. The requirements for their formation are reviewed, including the exact meaning and strictness of the unanimity criterion and the necessity and validity of possible restrictions upon the directors. Four competing approaches to their enforcement are identified and contrasted: the corporate constitutional approach that truly removes the board's powers, the contractual approach that treats unanimous shareholder agreements as contracts existing alongside the corporate power structure, and the directors' duties and oppression approaches that apply existing corporate law remedies to deal with violations. The transfer of duties and liabilities that accompanies unanimous shareholder agreements is considered in the context of unusual power structures and stakeholder theory, revealing unaddressed and possibly unsolvable problems in the legislation. It is concluded that, although the unanimous shareholder agreement may suggest a move toward a more contractual view of the corporation, it can also be understood as a specific tool within the statutory framework.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10315/29975
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsAuthor owns copyright, except where explicitly noted. Please contact the author directly with licensing requests.
dc.subjectLaw
dc.subjectBusiness
dc.subject.keywordsUnanimous shareholder agreements
dc.subject.keywordsShareholder agreements
dc.subject.keywordsShareholders
dc.subject.keywordsCorporations
dc.subject.keywordsDirectors
dc.subject.keywordsContracts
dc.subject.keywordsNexus of contracts
dc.subject.keywordsOppression remedy
dc.subject.keywordsDuty of care
dc.subject.keywordsDuty of loyalty
dc.subject.keywordsFiduciary duty
dc.subject.keywordsStakeholders
dc.subject.keywordsCorporate governance
dc.subject.keywordsCorporate law
dc.titleUnanimous Shareholder Agreements
dc.typeElectronic Thesis or Dissertationen_US

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Juzda_Nicolas_W_2014_PhD.pdf
Size:
2.74 MB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.83 KB
Format:
Plain Text
Description:
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
YorkU_ETDlicense.txt
Size:
3.38 KB
Format:
Plain Text
Description:

Collections