Who is included in a Just Transition?: Considering social equity in Canada’s shift to a zero-carbon economy

This report investigates whether the emerging policy consensus on just transition is consistent with the principles of social justice and equity more broadly. Rather than discuss the necessity of a just transition to a zero-carbon economy in Canada, this report is specifically concerned with the question of whether a just transition, as it is currently being pursued at the policy level, truly achieves justice for all workers by redressing inequities or, at a minimum, by not exacerbating them. In this sense, we expand the scope of the just transition discourse beyond the current mainstream understanding of the term. The report concludes that a truly just transition should address and incorporate social equity from the outset. See also the article in the Toronto Star from 2019: https://www.thestar.com/calgary/2019/08/28/whos-losing-in-the-transition-to-a-greener-economy-marginalized-people-researchers-say.html