A boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) based probe for selective passive sampling of atmospheric nitrous acid (HONO) indoors

dc.contributor.authorNodeh-Farahani, Danial
dc.contributor.authorBentley, Jordan
dc.contributor.authorCrilley, Leigh
dc.contributor.authorCaputo, Christopher
dc.contributor.authorVandenBoer, Trevor
dc.date.accessioned2021-11-26T23:07:07Z
dc.date.available2021-11-26T23:07:07Z
dc.date.issued2021-08-23
dc.description.abstractPeople spend up to 90 % of their time indoors, and yet our understanding of indoor air quality and the chemical processes driving it are poorly understood, despite levels of key pollutants typically being higher indoors compared to outdoors. Nitrous acid (HONO) is a species that drives these indoor chemical processes, with potentially detrimental health effects. In this work, a BODIPY-based probe was synthesized with the aim of developing the first selective passive sampler for atmospheric HONO. Our probe and its products are easily detected by UV-Vis spectroscopy with molar extinct coefficients of 37863 and 33787 M-1·cm-1, respectively, and a detection limit of 14.8 ng mL-1. When protonated, the probe fluoresces with a quantum yield of 33%, which is turned off upon reaction. The synthesized BODIPY probe was characterized using NMR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Products were characterized by UV-Vis and ultra high-resolution mass spectrometry. The reaction kinetics of the probe with nitrite was studied using UV-Vis spectroscopy, which had a pseudo-first-order rate of k=7.7 x 10-4 s-1. The rapid reaction makes this probe suitable for targeted ambient sampling of HONO. This was investigated through a proof-of-concept experiment with gaseous HONO produced by a custom high-purity calibration source delivering the sample to the BODIPY probe in an acidic aqueous solution in clean air and a real indoor air matrix. The probe showed quantitative uptake of HONO in both cases to form the same products observed from reaction with nitrite, with no indication of interferences from ambient NO or NO2. The chemical and physical characteristics of the probe therefore make it ideal for use in passive samplers for selective sampling of HONO from the atmosphere.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipAlfred P. Sloan Foundation Chemistry of Indoor Environments Program (G-2018-1051) NSERC Discovery Grants (RGPIN-2020-06166 and RGPIN-2018-05827) Early Career Researcher Discovery Launch Supplement (DGECR-2020-00186) - Trevor C. VandenBoeren_US
dc.identifier.citationNodeh-Farahani, D.; Bentley, J. N.; Crilley, L. R.; Caputo, C. B.; VandenBoer, T. C. Analyst 2021, 146 (18), 5756–5766.en_US
dc.identifier.issn1364-5528
dc.identifier.issn0003-2654
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1039/D1AN01089Aen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10315/38842
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherRoyal Society of Chemistryen_US
dc.rightsThis Accepted Manuscript has been through the Royal Society of Chemistry peer review process and has been accepted for publication. Technical editing, formatting, and proof reading may introduce minor changes to the text and/or graphics, which may alter content. The published version is available at https://doi.org/10.1039/D1AN01089Aen_US
dc.subjectResearch Subject Categories::NATURAL SCIENCES::Chemistry::Analytical chemistryen_US
dc.titleA boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) based probe for selective passive sampling of atmospheric nitrous acid (HONO) indoorsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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