YorkSpace has migrated to a new version of its software. Access our Help Resources to learn how to use the refreshed site. Contact diginit@yorku.ca if you have any questions about the migration.
 

The impact of pre-morbid and post-morbid depression onset on mortality and cardiac morbidity among coronary heart disease patients: A meta-analysis.

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorLeung, Yvonne
dc.contributor.authorFlora, David
dc.contributor.authorGravely, Shannon
dc.contributor.authorIrvine, Jane
dc.contributor.authorCarney, Robert
dc.contributor.authorGrace, Sherry L.
dc.date.accessioned2013-06-25T18:42:58Z
dc.date.available2013-06-25T18:42:58Z
dc.date.issued2012-10
dc.description.abstractBackground: Depression is associated with increased cardiac morbidity and mortality in the general population and in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients. Recent evidence suggests that patients with new-onset depression post-CHD diagnosis have worse outcomes than those who had previous or recurrent depression. This meta-analysis investigated timing of depression onset in established CHD and CHD-free cohorts to determine what timeframe is associated with greater mortality and cardiac morbidity. Methodology/Principal Findings: The MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PsycINFO databases were searched systematically to identify articles examining depression timeframe which specified an endpoint of all-cause mortality, cardiac mortality, re-hospitalization, or major adverse cardiac events (MACEs). A meta-analysis was conducted to estimate effect sizes by timeframe of depression. Twenty-two prospective cohort studies were identified. Nine studies investigated pre-morbid depression in CHD-free cohorts in relation to cardiac death. Thirteen studies in CHD-patient samples examined new-onset depression in comparison to previous or recurrent depression. The pooled effect size (risk ratio) was 0.76 (95% CI 0.48-1.19) for history of depression only, 1.79 (95% CI 1.45-2.21) for pre-morbid depression onset, 2.11 (95% CI 1.66-2.68) for post-morbid or new depression onset, and 1.59 (95% CI 1.08-2.34) for recurrent depression Conclusions/Significance: Both pre-morbid and post-morbid depression onsets are potentially hazardous, and the question of timing may be irrelevant with respect to adverse cardiac outcomes. However, the combination of pre-morbid depression with the absence of depression at the time of a cardiac event (i.e., historical depression only) is not associated with such outcomes, and deserves further investigation.en_US
dc.identifier.citationPsychosom Med 74.8 (2012):786-801.
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10315/24322
dc.identifier.urihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31826ddbed
dc.language.isoenen
dc.subjectDepression
dc.subjectTiming of onset
dc.subjectMortality
dc.subjectMorbidity
dc.subjectOutcome
dc.subjectMeta-analysisCoronary heart disease
dc.titleThe impact of pre-morbid and post-morbid depression onset on mortality and cardiac morbidity among coronary heart disease patients: A meta-analysis.
dc.typeArticle

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
MetaAnalysis_Timing of Depression Onset_manuscript_31_clean.docx
Size:
253.14 KB
Format:
Unknown data format
Download
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
1.83 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Description:
Download

Collections

School of Kinesiology and Health Science

All items in the YorkSpace institutional repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved except where explicitly noted.