Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces to Respond to Climate Change (ACW), 2014-2021
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The documents archived at this website are the result of research done under the direction of Principal Investigator Dr. Carla Lipsig-Mummé, Professor of Work and Labour Studies at York University, from 2014- 2022. This research was pioneering in its foresight about the problem of global heating and the potential role of workers to contribute to a cleaner economy. Building from What Do We Know? What Do We Need To Know? The state of research on work, employment and climate change in Canada (2010), one of the goals of the Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces to Climate Change (ACW) project was to produce practical tools for education and action – for example, through the Green Collective Agreements database (which was featured by the International Labour Organization in its 2018 publication, Greening With Jobs: World Employment and Social Outlook 2018), and by the W3/ACW Environmental Racism project, which produced, for example, the Environmental Racism Workshop Companion Guide to support the many labour-focused workshops it conducted. The Just Transition and Beyond Roundtable Summary Report documents the 2018 gathering of Canadian unionists that was part of a broader series of reports undertaken by the Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces research grant in cooperation with the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives.
The ACW research project was unique, not only in its subject area, but in how it was conducted. This was recognized by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council in 2018 when it awarded the SSHRC Impact Partnership Award to Professor Lipsig- Mummé for her accomplishment in building a unique, “community-university network partnership” which grew from five partners and eight researchers initially to 52 partners in seven countries. One of the rarest features of this collaborative approach was that it brought together researchers in academia with those in civil society organizations – especially labour unions. For many years, academics, environmental activists, and union leaders convened annually in informal, face-to-face meetings and discussions.
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Item Open Access ACW Baseline Report: Built Environment(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2015) Calvert, JohnThis paper was presented at the Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW) International Workshop in Toronto, Canada, November 2015. The goals of the paper are: 1. To establish the current state of knowledge about the contribution of the workforce to ‘greening’ the construction industry; 2. To assess the potential of labour to shape the industry’s carbon footprint. 3. To identify barriers to the successful participation of the workforce in developing pathways to low carbon construction and develop strategies to circumvent these barriers. 4. To identify needed modifications to employment, employment conditions, working practices and the overall organization of construction work that will improve the capacity of the workforce to implement low carbon construction (effective health and safety provisions, integrated team‐based work practices, improved vocational education and training (VET), union representation and a greater say for the workforce in shaping the industry’s future). 5. To examine the current and potential role of unions and professional organizations in advancing this process. 6. To analyze the workforce implications of widely used policy tools, such as energy efficiency targets, building codes and contract procurement requirements in facilitating the transition to low carbon construction. 7. To carry out research on the role of workers and the organizations that represent them in implementing specific, innovative low carbon projects which can serve as models for wider application in the building industry.Item Open Access ACW Baseline Report: Domestic Policy(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2015) Mertins-Kirkwood, HadrianPresented at the Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW) International Workshop in Toronto, Canada, November 2015. The paper presents an overview of Canadian policies and financing instruments, at the federal and provincial level, implemented to date to discourage greenhouse gas emissions and to encourage the adoption of green energy.Item Open Access ACW Baseline Report: Energy(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2015) Wood, Trista; Mabee, WarrenPresented at the Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW) International Workshop in Toronto, Canada, November 2015. A review of all energy-related emissions is provided in this report, along with projections of future energy use. It is shown that oil and gas, transport, and buildings are the sectors most responsible for our increased emission profile. Growth in industrial and transport energy use will demand significantly more fossil fuel unless policy interventions push us towards ‘greener’ scenarios; using projections from the Trottier Energy Futures Project (TEFP 2016), two such scenarios are explored, one focused on sustainable urban development, and the other on a future where new electricity generation from nuclear sources is constrained. In both of these scenarios, the amount of electricity used in every sector increases dramatically. This suggests that a critical issue of the future will be designing new electricity generation in order to benefit both society and the workers who are engaged in the projectsItem Open Access ACW Baseline Report: Manufacturing - Auto(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2016-07) Goods, Caleb; Holmes, John; Robinson, Joanna; Chorostecki, JimThis research focuses on the GHG emissions of the Canadian automotive assembly and component industries, which are almost exclusively concentrated in the south west of Ontario, in close proximity to the large Michigan auto industry. It is critically important to understand the context of the broader North American auto industry – for example, in 2014, approximately 80 per cent of Canada’s total automotive export trade by value went to the U.S. Canadian auto is also interconnected with the U.S. and Mexican auto industries via political economic forces such as trade, government policy and labour relations. These contextual factors and the current state of the industry are discussed in the report, followed by an outline of the major research challenges of the industry, and a review of current greening actions in the Ontario auto industry. It concludes with a discussion of future research directions.Item Open Access ACW Baseline Report: Manufacturing - Forestry(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2016-07) Chorostecki, JimThis background paper explores the emission of greenhouse gasses (GHGs) in Canadian forestry, with a focus on the energy use and associated emissions related to the initial harvesting of trees, their processing into intermediate and/or finished products, and the reforestation efforts that are required for Canadian forests to remain a renewable resource. It is an interesting time to be looking at this topic as 2015 marks the target year, announced in 2007, by which the forest industry had targeted to achieve industry-wide carbon neutrality without the purchase of offsetting carbon credits Overall, the industry is found to have improved immensely in its emissions intensity. Three trends are highlighted: fuel switching, improved energy efficiency, and energy systems optimization. There are a variety of influences that have encouraged the continuous improvement of the industry. These incentives originate in public policy, economic incentives, and social pressure/responsibility.Item Open Access ACW Baseline Report: Manufacturing - Progress report(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2015-11) Chorostecki, Jim; Goods, Caleb; Holmes, John; Robinson, JoannaThis workplan sets out a base of information concerning 3 manufacturing sectors: auto, forestry, and food processing.Item Open Access ACW Baseline Sub-Report: Labor Unions and Green Transitions in the US(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2016-04-15) Stevis, DimitrisThis Draft Baseline Report was prepared for the ACW Project, December 7, 2015 (edited April 15, 2016). This report provides an exploratory overview of U.S. labor union proposals and practices regarding a green transition. It focuses, primarily, on national level unions. One goal of the report is to explore whether workers and unions are striving to be the agents and authors of a green transition and what political dynamics may prevent or enable them to do so. A second goal is to explore how inclusive or exclusive the green transitions envisioned by unions may be.Item Open Access ACW Baseline Sub-Report: Policies and Practices to Promote Work Enhancing Pathways in the Transition to a Low Carbon Economy(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2015) Steward, FredPresented at the Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW) International Workshop in Toronto, Canada, November 2015. This review gives an overview of the European policy context with regard to climate change. An analysis is presented of the views of the principal Europe wide trade union organization, the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) on this new policy context for environmental sustainability and climate change. This is based on publicly available documentary sources along with reports on a selection of European national trade union confederation initiatives and recent developments in trade union/labour movement policy by European policy institutions and analysts.Item Open Access AdaptingCanadianWork.ca (ACW) website archive (WACZ)(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2022-02-15) Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW)Capture of the entire www.adaptingcanadianwork.ca website. Capture from 2022-02-15. A Web Archive Collection Zipped (WACZ) file can be opened with website-emulation software, so that the entire website can be viewed and interacted with as though it originally appeared online. Try the Web Recorder browser extension, or go to https://replayweb.page/ and upload the file. More information: https://webrecorder.github.io/wacz-spec/1.2.0/ WACZ (Web Archive Collection Zip) package created with the Web Recorder browser extension for Chrome, from ArchiveWeb.page.Item Open Access AdaptingCanadianWork.ca (ACW) website exports from Wordpress (XML and TAR)(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2022-01-13) Lipsig-Mummé, CarlaWordpress exports from the ACW website. The XML file contains all the textual information from every blog post and page, and is quite small. The TAR file is a collection of all media files (images, etc.) from the website, and is quite large. The two files can be used to reconstitute the ACW website with a fresh Wordpress install, by using the import function.Item Open Access After Paris Conference Toronto 2015 - video 1 - Welcome and Introduction by Rafael Gomez and Chair, Carla Lipsig Mummé(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2015) Gomez, Rafael; Lipsig-Mumme, CarlaWelcome and introduction by Rafael Gomez, University of Toronto, and Carla Lipsig Mummé, York University, to Adapting Canadians Work and Workplaces. International Panel: After Paris: Politics, Climate Change and Labour. Toronto, 2015. Canada’s surprise election of a majority government promising to return Canada to the world struggle to slow global warming, puts the state front and centre for the first time in years. Elsewhere, the political terrain for slowing global warming is also changing rapidly. Legal activism in the Netherlands and Pakistan challenges states to live up to their responsibility to protect their population from the devastation of global warming. Labour-environmental alliances are linking environment and labour law, and crafting collective bargaining ways to reduce GHGs at work. Order of Presentations: Welcome, Rafael Gomez, University of Toronto, and Carla Lipsig-Mummé, York University The Urgenda Climate Case and It’s Consequences, Roger Cox, Urgenda State of Federal and Provincial Climate Policy: Prospects for Paris and Beyond, Bruce Campbell, CCPA Characteristics of green jobs related to renewable energy deployment, Warren Mabee, Queen’s University COP 21, Canada’s Climate Commitment & Decarbonization, Josephine Yam, Environmental Law Centre (Alberta) Going Green at Work, Sarah Pearce, UNISON Green Unions at Work, Gordon Laxer, Parkland Institute Labour and Climate Change, Larry Brown, NUPGE Question & Answer – International Panel Full playlist on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLesjwzjIDTZAcuShRfo4L5yMTCAKJ-tqfItem Open Access After Paris Conference Toronto 2015 - video 2 - Green Unions At Work(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2015) Laxer, GordonPresentation by Gordon Laxer, founding Director of Parkland Institute, to the Adapting Canadians Work and Workplaces. International Panel: After Paris: Politics, Climate Change and Labour. Toronto, 2015.Item Open Access After Paris Conference Toronto 2015 - video 3 - State of Federal and Provincial Climate Policy: Prospects for Paris and Beyond(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2015) Campbell, BrucePresentation by Bruce Campbell, Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, to the Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces, and Work in a Warming World International Panel: After Paris: Politics, Climate Change and Labour. Toronto, 2015.Item Open Access After Paris Conference Toronto 2015 - video 4 - Characteristics of green jobs related to renewable energy deployment(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2015) Mabee, WarrenPresentation by Warren Mabee, Queens University, to the Adapting Canadians Work and Workplaces. International Panel: After Paris: Politics, Climate Change and Labour. Toronto, 2015.Item Open Access After Paris Conference Toronto 2015 - video 5 - Going Green at Work(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2015) Pearce, SarahPresentation by Sarah Pearce, UNISON – The Public Service Union (former TUC “GreenWorkplaces” Project Leader), to the Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces, and Work in a Warming World. International Panel: After Paris: Politics, Climate Change and Labour. Toronto, 2015.Item Open Access After Paris Conference Toronto 2015 - video 6 - The Urgenda Climate Case and its Consequences(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2015) Cox, Roger H.J.A presentation to the After Paris: Politics, Climate Change & Labour meetings, Toronto, 2015, by Roger Cox, the lead lawyer in the ground-breaking Urgenda case in the Netherlands. For the first time ever, he argued for the responsibility of the state to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as a duty of the state. The government of Netherlands appealed the decision but was eventually forced to amend its GHG reduction targets as a result of the Court’s decision in Urgenda. The slides from Roger Cox’s presentation are available at https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/handle/10315/39288.Item Open Access After Paris Conference Toronto 2015 - video 7 - Labour and Climate Change(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2015) Brown, LarryPresentation by Larry Brown, National president of the National Union of Public and General Employees (NUPGE), to the Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces, and Work in a Warming World. International Panel: After Paris: Politics, Climate Change and Labour. Toronto, 2015.Item Open Access After Paris Conference Toronto 2015 - video 8 - COP 21, Canada's Climate Commitment & Decarbonization(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2015) Yam, JosephinePresentation by Josephine Yam, Environmental Law Centre (Alberta), to the Adapting Canadians Work and Workplaces. International Panel: After Paris: Politics, Climate Change and Labour. Toronto, 2015.Item Open Access After Paris Conference Toronto 2015 - video 9 - Question & Answer - International Panel(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2015) Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW)Question and Answer session. Adapting Canadians Work and Workplaces. International Panel: After Paris: Politics, Climate Change and Labour. Toronto, 2015.Item Open Access Archiving ACW: Preserving the work of ACW and related grants(Adapting Canadian Work and Workplaces (ACW), 2022-04-30) Perry, ElizabethPresented at the ACW Team Meeting April 30 2022. Introduces the ACW collection on the YorkSpace platform and the ACW Digital Library in the York University Digital Library