The Influence of Ozone on Light Hydrocarbons During Cryogenic Preconcentration

Abstract

A number of recent measurement series of nonmethane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) based on in situ analysis report very low alkene concentrations in the remote troposphere. It was speculated that during preconcentration or thermal desorption of the sample, atmospheric ozone may react with the reactive hydrocarbons, e.g., alkenes. Therefore the behavior of ozone in different inlet systems at different conditions was investigated, in order to indicate where O3 interferences may arise. The results for the inlet and preconcentration system used for our measurements show that up to 50% of the ambient ozone is lost during passage of a heated stainless steel inlet line. The remaining ozone is preconcentrated together with the hydrocarbons. During the process of thermal desorption the remaining ozone is lost within minutes leading to a loss of reactive hydrocarbons of the order of 2–10% which is usually less than the error of measurement. These results were confirmed when different amounts of ozone were added to samples of pressurized air with moderate and low NMHC concentrations. For ozone mixing ratios of up to 100 ppb no significant change in the concentration of light alkenes was observed. The results show that our system used for cryogenic preconcentration of NMHC with subsequent thermal desorption is suitable for quantitative measurements even of reactive light alkenes in the atmosphere without an additional ozone trap.